Uganda Best Birding Spots

October 16, 2024

The Uganda Best Birding Spots

The 10 Uganda Best Birding Spots for enthusiastic and special interest birders. There are about 1082 bird species that you can find in Uganda. For the most adorable and easy to see, the grey-crowned crane is on the national flag and coat of arms. But, the hardest to find are African green broadbill, short-tailed warbler, green-breasted pita, shoebill stork, and Fox’s weaver. Those intending to go in search of the above species, here are the 10 best hardcore birding spots in Uganda.

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park

First off, is the Bwindi forest in south-western Uganda. For most visitors, gorilla trekking is the main reason to visit the Bwindi forest. But the park, with 357 bird species recorded of which 10 are globally threatened and 23 Albertine Rift Endemics (AREs). It is one of the best birding spots according to Africa Bird Club. There are 4 sectors of the park and the best recommended Bwindi birding spots are Buhoma and Ruhija. Mubwindi Swamp and Rwamunyonyi Peak in Ruhija are home to the African Green Broad-bill, Strange Weaver, Dusky Crimsonwing, and Rwenzori Turaco. In addition, the Ivi River trail in Buhoma, the park headquarters provides a better chance to search for Chapin’s flycatcher, short-tailed warbler, northern-double collared sunbird, Archer’s robin chat, Stripe-breasted tit, Handsome francolin. Besides the AREs, there are several Afro-tropical highland birds. These include Narina tarragon, and western green, and yellow ramped tinker birds.

Semuliki National Park

Semuliki National Park has 450 species of birds which is almost 40% of the total bird count in Uganda. Remarkably, the Semuliki forest is an extension of the great Ituri Congo River Basin Forest in western Uganda. Therefore, it offers many central African bird species. These include the Congo Serpent eagle, Piping hornbill, Orange weaver, and black-wattled hornbill. Further, Semuliki is home to 44 Congo-Guinea species, which are rare in other parts of East Africa. Besides, the park also offers Sempaya male and female hot springs. You enjoy the Beautiful nature walks along the Semliki River, the headwaters of the Albert Nile.

Murchison Falls National Park

Also among the best birding spots in Uganda: The protected area at the end of the Albertine Rift Valley has 460 species of birds recorded. Birding in Murchison Falls takes place on the Nile River boat cruise, game drive, and nature walks. In particular, the park provides a home to the Shoebill Stork. Also, there are 11 of the 44 Congo-Guinea Biome species, 4 of 12 Lake Victoria Basin Endemics, and 3 of the 32 Somali-Masai Biome species.

Besides birding, the park has excellent opportunities to encounter other wildlife species. These include elephants, buffaloes, hippos, Rothschild’s giraffe, lions, and leopards. You also see several antelope species such as Jackson’s hartebeest, oribi, and waterbucks in the park.

Kidepo Valley and Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve

For Uganda bird-watching tours in search of Somali-Masai Biome species of birds such as Karamoja Apalis, Visit Kidepo Valley National Park or Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve. These areas have to be included in the best birding spots in Uganda. This is Because they have the most number of raptors in the country. You find both of these protected areas in the semi-desert Karamoja region, north-east Uganda. They form part of the Somali-Masai savanna grassland.

Somali-Masai species of birds are mostly found in the Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve. These are Somali-Breasted bunting, Bristle-crowned starling, three-streaked tchagra, Hemprich’s hornbill, pink-breasted lark, Acacia tit, Hunter’s sunbird, yellow-billed shrike, yellow-vented eromomela, and buff-breasted bustard.

Bird Watching on Mount Moroto

Mount Moroto 3,038m is the highest volcanic mountain in the Karamoja plains. It is right in the center of the Karamojong land with Mount Elgon to the south and Kidepo Valley National Park to the north. Moroto is a combination of birding, hiking, mountain biking, adventure, and nomadic culture. The major town at the base of the mountain is a good stopover for travel planning. You can stay at Kara-Tunga Karamoja Tented Safari Camp. And then arrange trips with local tour guides to the best birding spots around the nomadic villages of the Tepeth people.

Sighted birds- among others – are the White-crested Helmet Shrike, the infamous Boran Cisticola, the Peregrine Falcon, and the Mocking Cliff-chat.

Mabamba Bay Wetland, Entebbe

Just a day trip from Entebbe town or Kampala capital city. Mabamba Bay wetland is famous for harboring the highest number of shoebills. It is also the best of the birding spots in Uganda to search for the papyrus Gonolek and the seasonal migrant raptor – the Osprey. The birds of prey arrive around April to August. This indicates that wetlands around Lake Victoria are essential habitats for bird life.

To go in a wooden canoe through the swamp channels makes no noise offering the greatest advantage to see birds. Nkima Forest Lodge is now open to stay near the site.

Mabira Central Forest Reserve

Situated 35 miles east of Kampala capital city between the urban centers of Lugazi and Jinja. The tropical forest is threatened by sugar cane plantations and many acres are lost per year. You need to visit the Mabira forest before its endangered species disappear. There are over 300 species of birds including several species of the Guinea-Congo Forests and Sudan-Guinea biome. The Black-shouldered night-jar, Nahan’s francolin, and Grey longbill are some of them.

Mabira is more than just a birding spot, it offers memorable and fun adventure activities. These include cycling and zip line above the roar of Griffin waterfalls. Travelers with 2-3 days to spend exploring can stay at the Mabira rainforest lodge or camp out in the jungle and track the mangabey monkeys.

Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo’s Kyempitsi trail is also the best birding sport to search for the African fin-foot, shoebill stork, Narina trogon, and papyrus gonolek. Keep in mind that the species are accessible through guided nature walks along the lake shores to the open grasslands in the north of the Rwonyo visitor center. Visitors may see some of the 35 raptors such as the African marsh harrier, African harrier hawk, martial eagles, and grey kestrel. Continue to the Miritti trail in the valley to explore nocturnal species, such as African scops and Verreaux’s eagle owls.

Kihingami wetlands, Kibale forest

Kihingami wetlands are in the Sebitoli northern part of Kibale Forest National Park. Both sites provide excellent birding opportunities for black bee-eaters, white spotted flufftails, and standard winged night jars. Specifically, birding is aimed at the green-breasted pitta.

Forest elephants occasionally visit the swamp coming from the Toro Semliki wildlife, a good sport to look for shoebills on Lake Albert and chimps in the grasslands. Elephant tracks are often identified on the trail from the swamp through to the center of the forest at Kanyanchu, the headquarters of Kibale. The park is famous for harboring chimpanzees and 12 monkey species such as red colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, and black and white colobus monkeys. Chimpanzee tracking begins at Kanyanchu in the morning or afternoon.

Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Of the 10 birding spots in Uganda, many love Rwenzori the most for it is the highest mountain with equatorial glaciers. The wildlife species and adventure to be found there is its strongest attribute. Hiking from one vegetation zone to the next up to the top of Margherita Peak on Mount Stanley reveals and exposes the glory of nature. Every step you take in the Rwenzoris counts up to what you might see on the trails. There are 217 species of birds of which 18 are Albertine rift endemics, 60 to 80 Afro-tropical highland, and 17 species of the Guinea-Congo Forest Biome. The graceful 5 birds to search for include Stuhlmann’s Double-collared Olive-back, Bamboo Warbler, Golden-winged Sunbird, Scarlet-tufted Malachite Sunbird, and Rwenzori Turaco.

In preparation for your bird watches, the guide or tour operator will put in some extra birding spots, walks, and a place to stay. Of course, we celebrate the work done by tour guides that take good care of you.