Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park

Nestled in the land of a thousand hills, Volcanoes National Park occupies an area of 160 square kilometers in the northwestern part of Rwanda. In 1925, authorities established it as a national park, designating it as the first protected area to shield endangered mountain gorillas from poaching. Parc National des Volcans boasts rich biodiversity and an eco-friendly atmosphere, with woodlands and bamboo forests that showcase the beauty of nature. This environment supports various primate species, including mountain gorillas and golden monkeys.

The park gained renown through the groundbreaking work of Dr. Dian Fossey, a prominent conservationist who spent nearly 16 years studying and documenting mountain gorilla behavior at the Karisoke Research Center. Her efforts were immortalized in the film Gorillas in the Mist, and it was here that the first-ever habituated mountain gorilla engaged in human encounters.

The park temporarily closed for tourism in 1991 due to civil unrest but reopened in July 1999.

Visitors to Volcanoes National Park can enjoy a range of exciting attractions, including:

  • Gorilla trekking, which is the primary activity
  • Birdwatching with over 180 species, including 16 Albertine Rift endemics
  • Visiting habituated golden monkey families
  • Hiking to Dian Fossey’s former camp and grave on the forested slopes of Karisoke

Activities in Volcanoes National Park

Gorilla Trekking Experience

Gorilla trekking is one of the most thrilling experiences that has significantly boosted Rwanda’s tourism sector. The park is home to 10 habituated gorilla families, each consisting of more than five members. These families include:

  • Susa Group
  • Hirwa Family
  • Kwitonda Family
  • Agasha Family
  • Bwenge Family
  • Uganda Family
  • Umubano Family
  • Karisimbi Family
  • Amahoro Family

A maximum of 8 people is allowed per family, and visitors can spend one hour with the gorillas. Smoking or eating in their presence is prohibited. While trekking in Volcanoes National Park is generally less strenuous than in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, the altitude may pose challenges for some visitors, especially during the dry season when gorillas tend to climb higher.

Golden Monkey Trekking

Tracking golden monkeys is another popular activity in Volcanoes National Park. These endangered primates are distinguished by their striking golden fur and are typically found in bamboo forests. Trekking for golden monkeys requires keen attention as they are agile and playful, often moving quickly through the trees.

Visit to Dian Fossey’s Grave

A hike to Dian Fossey’s grave at the Karisoke Research Center offers an insightful experience of the history of gorilla conservation. The trek takes approximately 5-7 hours and provides an opportunity to learn about Fossey’s pioneering work and its impact on current gorilla trekking practices.

Mountain Hiking

For those seeking adventure, mountain climbing is available on three volcanic peaks:

  • Mount Karisimbi: Approximately 4,507 m, making it the fifth-highest volcanic mountain in Africa.
  • Mount Bisoke: Standing at about 2,507 m (approximately 8,250 feet).
  • Mount Muhabura: The third highest within the Virunga range at 4,127 m.

Various trails lead to these summits, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.

Visit to Gorilla Guardians Village

Conclude your safari with a visit to Iby’Iwacu Village, where you can engage with local communities. Activities include bow and arrow shooting, exploring local areas on mountain bikes with a guide, enjoying traditional dances and folklore, tasting local cuisine, and supporting community initiatives aimed at improving livelihoods.

Visiting the Twin Lakes of Rukundo and Burera

After your adventures, relax by Lake Rukundo and Lake Burera. A boat cruise on these lakes offers stunning views of birds and the picturesque hilly landscape adorned with waterfalls.

Best Time to Visit Volcanoes National Park

The park is open year-round; however, two main seasons influence visitor experiences:

  • Dry Season: January, February, June through September, and December offer less slippery conditions for trekking.
  • Wet Season: March through May and October through November experience heavy rainfall but still provide memorable experiences.

Safari Vacations and Travel Services designs itineraries in Uganda, Rwanda, and DR Congo with over ten years of experience. Our local consultants craft your preferred itinerary using expert knowledge while managing all logistics such as permits, accommodation, and transportation.

For inquiries about planning your safari or booking hiking permits, contact Safari Vacations and Travel Services to ensure a seamless experience upon arrival.